Table 3 School type, Family background, and human capital accumulation

Urban family

(Rural family = 0)

0.004

(0.103)

0.023

(0.116)

− 0.046

(0.120)

− 0.157

(0.194)

0.029

(0.099)

0.052

(0.112)

0.012

(0.114)

0.101

(0.198)

− 0.224^*

(0.089)

− 0.384^***

(0.092)

− 0.465^***

(0.114)

0.038

(0.254)

Family occupational status (farmers = 0)

Industrial workers

− 0.015

(0.108)

0.023

(0.120)

− 0.464^***

(0.126)

− 0.124

(0.202)

0.100

(0.099)

0.140

(0.112)

− 0.100

(0.116)

− 0.013

(0.202)

− 0.061

(0.076)

0.140

(0.080)

− 0.078

(0.094)

0.091

(0.223)

Skilled experts

0.140

(0.151)

− 0.060

(0.171)

− 0.504^**

(0.177)

− 0.183

(0.293)

0.507^***

(0.153)

− 0.249

(0.169)

0.453^**

(0.175)

− 0.679^*

(0.336)

− 0.119

(0.212)

0.175

(0.222)

− 0.550

(0.293)

− 0.035

(0.668)

Managerial persons

0.197

(0.140)

0.314^*

(0.159)

− 0.233

(0.161)

− 0.126

(0.260)

0.395^**

(0.143)

0.142

(0.162)

0.036

(0.164)

− 0.294

(0.279)

− 0.183

(0.154)

0.341^*

(0.163)

0.091

(0.184)

0.035

(0.401)

Family economic capital

0.033

(0.026)

0.040

(0.030)

0.033

(0.030)

− 0.024

(0.047)

0.012

(0.024)

− 0.001

(0.028)

0.055^*

(0.028)

− 0.043

(0.047)

− 0.053^*

(0.026)

0.049

(0.028)

− 0.019

(0.032)

0.032

(0.071)

Family cultural capital

0.020

(0.015)

0.023

(0.017)

0.001

(0.018)

0.035

(0.028)

0.055^***

(0.014)

0.034^*

(0.016)

− 0.002

(0.016)

0.097^**

(0.030)

0.026

(0.014)

0.022

(0.014)

0.024

(0.017)

− 0.004

(0.040)

Personal efforts

0.115^***

(0.013)

0.031^*

(0.015)

0.032^*

(0.015)

0.048^*

(0.024)

0.112^***

(0.012)

0.039^**

(0.014)

0.030^*

(0.014)

0.058^*

(0.025)

0.076^***

(0.012)

0.035^**

(0.013)

− 0.006

(0.015)

− 0.043

(0.036)

Sample size

2569

2569

2569

2569

2880

2880

2880

2880

3759

3759

3759

3759

pseudo R^2

0.028

0.024

0.139

0.229

0.040

0.018

0.091

0.159

0.046

0.013

0.122

0.199