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Table 1 The place of origin and socioeconomic characteristics of migrants in destinations of different city tiers (N = 48,806)

From: Housing differentiation from the spatial opportunity structure perspective: an empirical study on new-generation migrants in China

 

First-tier cities

New first-tier cities

Second-tier cities

Third-tier cities

Fourth-tier cities

Fifth-tier cities

County-level administrative types of places of origin (%)

 Municipal districts

21.85

23.01

15.69

15.23

17.03

19.37

 County-level cities

19.45

18.42

16.98

15.22

11.46

11.01

 Counties

58.70

58.57

67.33

69.55

71.51

69.61

Gender (%)

 Male

44.04

46.55

47.70

46.06

47.17

46.70

 Female

55.96

53.45

52.30

53.94

52.83

53.30

Age

30.07

(4.61)

29.67

(4.83)

29.99

(4.81)

30.26

(4.70)

30.34

(4.75)

30.23

(4.78)

Marital status (%)

 Married

73.26

70.62

74.38

77.25

75.26

74.16

 Unmarried

26.74

29.38

25.62

22.75

24.74

25.84

Educational level (%)

 Below elementary school

2.21

3.22

4.85

7.58

13.07

5.57

 Junior high school

33.87

38.44

44.70

45.05

50.12

42.58

 High school

30.87

32.33

27.88

28.22

23.68

29.13

 Junior college and above

33.05

26.01

22.57

19.14

13.13

22.71

  1. For continuous variables, the standard deviation is given in parentheses