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Table 2 Basic features of the sample and demographic features obtained by RDS inference (Nā€‰=ā€‰656)

From: The causal mechanism of migration behaviors of African immigrants in Guangzhou: from the perspective of cumulative causation theory

Variables

Proportion (%)

Variables

Proportion (%)

Point estimation

RDS estimation

Point estimation

RDS estimation

Gender

Male

80.7

66.7

Language

English

72.68

81.73

Female

19.3

33.3

French

27.31

18.26

Education

Illiterate

0.6

2.4

Age

10 to 19

0.5

0.4

Elementary school

3.8

6.6

20 to 29

39.7

38.4

Middle school

19.5

21.2

30 to 39

47.6

44.5

High school

28.3

31.6

40 to 49

10.6

12.3

College and above

47.8

38.2

50 and above

1.6

4.4

Regions of origin

East

15.4

10.5

Visa type

Tourist

15.7

14

South

14

7.1

Business

75.8

78

West

45.8

69.6

Working

1.7

1.2

Central

24.8

12.9

Student

6.8

6.6

Residence status

Legal

65.4

60.7

Length of stay in China (years)

1995 to 2007

18.1

21.2

Illegal

34.6

39.3

2008 to 2009

28.2

30.3

2010 to 2011

53.5

48.5