|
Formal only vs. informal only
|
Joint channel vs. formal only
|
Joint channel vs. informal only
|
---|
Education in years
|
1.100a
|
(0.016)
|
0.959b
|
(0.016)
|
1.055c
|
(0.019)
|
Party membership
|
1.994a
|
(0.201)
|
0.740
|
(0.161)
|
1.475
|
(0.232)
|
Years of work experience
|
0.945c
|
(0.020)
|
1.050b
|
(0.019)
|
0.992
|
(0.024)
|
Years of work experience squared
|
1.001
|
(0.001)
|
0.999
|
(0.001)
|
1.000
|
(0.001)
|
Father's highest education
|
0.999
|
(0.012)
|
1.021b
|
(0.010)
|
1.020
|
(0.0131)
|
Father's party membership
|
1.158
|
(0.110)
|
1.069
|
(0.098)
|
1.238
|
(0.125)
|
Control variables
| | | | | | |
Female
|
0.820b
|
(0.095)
|
0.914
|
(0.089)
|
0.750c
|
(0.111)
|
Age
|
1.143c
|
(0.043)
|
0.952
|
(0.043)
|
1.088
|
(0.052)
|
Age squared
|
0.999
|
(0.001)
|
1.000
|
(0.001)
|
0.999
|
(0.001)
|
Job entry era (ref: before 1979)
| | | | | | |
Job entry between 1979 and 1992
|
0.305a
|
(0.150)
|
2.575a
|
(0.135)
|
0.785
|
(0.146)
|
Job entry after 1992
|
0.140a
|
(0.159)
|
5.199a
|
(0.142)
|
0.730
|
(0.140)
|
Constant
|
0.509
|
(0.553)
|
0.402
|
(0.599)
|
0.205b
|
(0.143)
|
Observations
|
4,892
| |
4,892
| |
4,892
| |
- Odds ratios are presented. Robust standard errors are in the parentheses. Cases with missing values were deleted
-
aSignificant at 0.1 %
-
bsignificant at 5 %
-
csignificant at 1 %