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Table 1 Three fertility strategies adopted by parents

From: Does the number of children matter to the happiness of their parents?

First strategy

Second strategy

Third strategy

To give birth to more children

To emphasize children’s education

Optimal child-rearing

Quantity of children

Average years of schooling

Lowest years of schooling

Highest years of schooling

Number of sons

Average years of schooling of sons

Lowest years of schooling of sons

Highest years of schooling of sons

Number of daughters

Average years of schooling of daughters

Lowest years of schooling of daughters

Highest years of schooling of daughters