| |
Share of education expenditures
|
Share of social security and healthcare expenditures
|
Share of environmental protection expenditures
|
|---|
|
(5) OLS
|
(6) 2SLS
|
(7) OLS
|
(8) 2SLS
|
(9) OLS
|
(10) 2SLS
|
|---|
|
Coal Dependence Index
|
−0.017
|
−0.025**
|
−0.035**
|
−0.034**
|
−0.080**
|
−0.083**
|
|
(0.012)
|
(0.012)
|
(0.016)
|
(0.017)
|
(0.037)
|
(0.037)
|
|
GDP per capita
|
0.040
|
0.042
|
0.026
|
0.073
|
0.051
|
0.071
|
|
(0.042)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.081)
|
(0.083)
|
(0.142)
|
(0.141)
|
|
Transfer decency
|
0.096*
|
0.089*
|
0.273**
|
0.307**
|
−0.132
|
−0.122
|
|
(0.057)
|
(0.050)
|
(0.114)
|
(0.125)
|
(0.089)
|
(0.086)
|
|
Ratio of urbanization
|
−0.230***
|
−0.227***
|
−0.120
|
−0.088
|
0.312
|
0.300
|
|
(0.068)
|
(0.064)
|
(0.120)
|
(0.119)
|
(0.253)
|
(0.244)
|
|
Total population
|
0.243***
|
0.239***
|
0.170***
|
0.169***
|
−0.598***
|
−0.600***
|
|
(0.034)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.051)
|
(0.050)
|
(0.115)
|
(0.112)
|
|
Land area
|
0.035
|
0.046
|
0.033
|
0.046
|
0.293**
|
0.305**
|
|
(0.046)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.059)
|
(0.056)
|
(0.140)
|
(0.139)
|
|
County-level city
|
0.134*
|
0.130*
|
0.026
|
0.050
|
0.109
|
0.116
|
|
(0.079)
|
(0.075)
|
(0.098)
|
(0.096)
|
(0.253)
|
(0.242)
|
|
Number of students
|
0.244**
|
0.240**
| | | | |
|
(0.120)
|
(0.115)
| | | | |
|
Number of hospital beds
| | |
0.144**
|
0.139**
| | |
| | |
(0.064)
|
(0.061)
| | |
|
Constant
|
−1.872
|
−1.863
|
−1.534
|
−2.071
|
5.910**
|
5.671**
|
|
(1.192)
|
(1.123)
|
(1.504)
|
(1.537)
|
(2.290)
|
(2.242)
|
|
R square
|
0.4801
|
0.4774
|
0.3692
|
0.3649
|
0.2989
|
0.2987
|
|
Hansen J test p value
| |
0.5686
| |
0.7686
| |
0.0642
|
|
Cragg-Donald Wald F
| |
257.339
| |
256.269
| |
253.652
|
|
Hausman specification P
| |
0.0464
| |
0.0364
| |
0.8909
|
- Note:(1) N = 96. Except for the administrative level dummy, all variables are in logarithms. Numbers in table are unstandardized coefficients. White’s heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors are in parentheses below the coefficients
- (2) *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
