Family patronage, institutional patronage, and work family conflict: women’s employment status and subjective well-being in urban China

The Journal of Chinese Sociology

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of variables (by employment status), CGSS2013

Variables	Employment status			Difference test
Variables	Public sectors	Private sectors	Unemployed	Difference test
Subjective well-being				16.80*
Very unhappy	0.01	0.02	0.01
Relatively unhappy	0.05	0.07	0.06
So-so	0.17	0.23	0.19
Relatively happy	0.61	0.57	0.58
Very happy	0.15	0.11	0.16
Total weekly work hours	41.66	52.59	–	186.52***
Total weekly overtime work hours	4.15	13.82	–	199.97***
Married	0.84	0.79	0.91	22.04***
Income of other family members (10,000 RMB)	5.39	4.66	5.27	2.98⁺
Age	37.88	36.78	39.89	22.35***
Years of schooling	12.93	10.90	9.80	121.65***
CCP member	0.17	0.05	0.03	55.59***
Agricultural Hukou status	0.26	0.40	0.45	26.19***
Self-rated health	0.78	0.78	0.70	9.14***
Has minor children	0.71	0.78	0.59	29.52***
Religion	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.55
Housing area	4.40	4.35	4.39	1.54
Social welfare	0.96	0.85	0.85	24.88***
Income (10,000 RMB)	3.20	3.19	0.99	122.76***
Income of other family members (10,000 RMB)	5.39	4.66	5.27	2.98⁺
Number of cases	602	914	646

Notes: The numbers are means or percentages. The method of difference test is chi-square test, T test, or variance analysis
⁺ p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001