Variable
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
---|
Age
|
−0.010
|
−0.025***
|
−0.026***
|
−0.026***
|
Years of schooling
|
0.031*
|
0.025
|
0.021
|
0.014
|
Agricultural Hukou status
|
−0.018
|
−0.038
|
−0.042
|
−0.013
|
CCP member
|
−0.003
|
0.011
|
−0.011
|
−0.031
|
Religion
|
0.319*
|
0.306*
|
0.314*
|
0.350*
|
Has minor children
|
−0.083
|
−0.204
|
−0.166
|
−0.174
|
Housing area
|
0.337***
|
0.252**
|
0.250**
|
0.248**
|
Social welfare
|
0.291*
|
0.276*
|
0.271+
|
0.214
|
Self-rated health
|
0.518***
|
0.520***
|
0.529***
|
0.529***
|
Subjective social mobilitya
|
No mobility
|
−0.568*
|
−0.546***
|
−0.558***
|
−0.563***
|
Downward mobility
|
−1.235***
|
−1.224***
|
−1.261***
|
−1.270***
|
Personal income (10,000 RMB)
|
0.005
|
−0.001
|
0.016
|
0.020
|
Married
| |
0.862***
|
0.822***
|
0.849***
|
Income of other family members (10,000 RMB)
| |
0.035***
|
0.031***
|
0.030***
|
Employment statusb
| | | | |
Work in public sectors
| | |
0.267*
|
0.149
|
Unemployed
| | |
0.440***
|
0.220
|
Total weekly work hoursc
| | | | |
41–50 h
| | | |
−0.257+
|
51–60 h
| | | |
0.009
|
Over 61 h
| | | |
−0.660***
|
Cutting points
|
Omitted
|
Omitted
|
Omitted
|
Omitted
|
Random intercept
|
0.228***
|
0.213***
|
0.221***
|
0.227***
|
N
|
2162
|
2162
|
2162
|
2162
|
Log-likelihood
|
−2359.77
|
−2326.69
|
−2318.68
|
−2309.45
|
-
Notes: All standard errors are not displayed
-
+
p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
-
aReference group: upward mobility
-
bReference group: work in private sectors
-
cReference group: 40 h or below