Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
Gender (male = 0) | −0.119*** | 0.015 | −0.121*** | 0.015 | −0.212*** | 0.028 |
Age | 0.002*** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Age-squared | 0.000*** | 0.000 | 0.000*** | 0.000 | 0.000*** | 0.000 |
Ethnicity | 0.022 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.027 |
Type of Hukou | −0.119*** | 0.018 | −0.107*** | 0.019 | −0.109*** | 0.019 |
Communist party membership | −0.104*** | 0.024 | −0.104*** | 0.024 | −0.103*** | 0.024 |
Religious belief | −0.044 | 0.031 | −0.042 | 0.031 | −0.043 | 0.031 |
Frequency of participation in religious activities | 0.014* | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
Level of education (elementary school or below = 0) | ||||||
Secondary school | −0.170*** | 0.019 | −0.164*** | 0.019 | −0.157*** | 0.019 |
High school | −0.221*** | 0.024 | −0.214*** | 0.024 | −0.207*** | 0.024 |
College and above | −0.242*** | 0.033 | −0.235*** | 0.033 | −0.230*** | 0.033 |
Frequency of internet usage | −0.019** | 0.007 | −0.018** | 0.007 | −0.019** | 0.007 |
Working status | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.014 | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.019 |
Income | −0.012*** | 0.003 | −0.011*** | 0.003 | −0.011*** | 0.003 |
Education level of father | −0.002 | 0.004 | −0.002 | 0.004 | −0.002 | 0.004 |
Education level of mother | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 0.006 |
Number of children | 0.026*** | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.010 | ||
Female × number of children | 0.048*** | 0.012 | ||||
Constant | 3.209*** | 0.047 | 3.149*** | 0.051 | 3.197*** | 0.052 |
Adjusted R 2 | 0.082 | 0.083 | 0.084 | |||
F | 47.42 | 45.30 | 43.70 |