Variables | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | B | SE | |
Gender (male = 0) | −0.121*** | 0.015 | −0.188*** | 0.029 |
Age | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Age-squared | 0.000*** | 0.000 | 0.000*** | 0.000 |
Ethnicity | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.026 | 0.027 |
Type of Hukou | −0.106*** | 0.019 | −0.107*** | 0.019 |
Communist party membership | −0.104*** | 0.024 | −0.106*** | 0.024 |
Religious belief | −0.042 | 0.031 | −0.042 | 0.031 |
Frequency of participation in religious activities | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.007 |
Level of education (Elementary school or below = 0) | ||||
Secondary school | −0.163*** | 0.019 | −0.161*** | 0.019 |
High school | −0.214*** | 0.024 | −0.212*** | 0.024 |
College and above | −0.234*** | 0.033 | −0.232*** | 0.033 |
Frequency of internet usage | −0.017** | 0.007 | −0.018** | 0.007 |
Working status | 0.014 | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.019 |
Income | −0.011*** | 0.003 | −0.011*** | 0.003 |
Education level of father | −0.002 | 0.004 | −0.002 | 0.004 |
Education level of mother | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 0.006 |
Number of children | 0.025** | 0.008 | 0.025** | 0.008 |
Having sons | 0.012 | 0.017 | −0.031 | 0.024 |
Female × having sons | 0.089** | 0.033 | ||
Constant | 3.140*** | 0.052 | 3.175*** | 0.053 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.083 | 0.084 | ||
F | 42.81 | 40.97 |