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Table 2 Summary of OLS regression models of the impact of having sons on parental gender ideology (N = 8339)

From: Are mothers of sons more traditional? The influence of having son(s) and daughter(s) on parents’ gender ideology

Variables

Model 4

Model 5

B

SE

B

SE

Gender (male = 0)

−0.121***

0.015

−0.188***

0.029

Age

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

Age-squared

0.000***

0.000

0.000***

0.000

Ethnicity

0.027

0.027

0.026

0.027

Type of Hukou

−0.106***

0.019

−0.107***

0.019

Communist party membership

−0.104***

0.024

−0.106***

0.024

Religious belief

−0.042

0.031

−0.042

0.031

Frequency of participation in religious activities

0.013

0.007

0.013

0.007

Level of education (Elementary school or below = 0)

    

 Secondary school

−0.163***

0.019

−0.161***

0.019

 High school

−0.214***

0.024

−0.212***

0.024

 College and above

−0.234***

0.033

−0.232***

0.033

Frequency of internet usage

−0.017**

0.007

−0.018**

0.007

Working status

0.014

0.019

0.013

0.019

Income

−0.011***

0.003

−0.011***

0.003

Education level of father

−0.002

0.004

−0.002

0.004

Education level of mother

−0.003

0.006

−0.003

0.006

Number of children

0.025**

0.008

0.025**

0.008

Having sons

0.012

0.017

−0.031

0.024

Female × having sons

  

0.089**

0.033

Constant

3.140***

0.052

3.175***

0.053

Adjusted R2

0.083

 

0.084

 

F

42.81

 

40.97

 
  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001