The recent trend of ethnic intermarriage in China: an analysis based on the census data

Jian, Zhixiang

doi:10.1186/s40711-017-0059-0

The Journal of Chinese Sociology

Table 4 Comparison of intermarriage data in the 2000 and 2010 censuses

From: The recent trend of ethnic intermarriage in China: an analysis based on the census data

Ethnic status of household head	Year	Number of household head	Household head (%)	Ethnic status of the spouses of household heads (%)
Han	2000	231,795,173	100.000	Han	Manchu	Mongol	Zhuang	Tujia	Yi	Miao	Hui	Buyi	Yao	Dong
	2000	231,795,173	100.000	98.322	0.421	0.228	0.207	0.133	0.121	0.116	0.096	0.042	0.041	0.038
	2010	262,632,221	100.000	Han	Manchu	Zhuang	Mongol	Miao	Tujia	Yi	Hui	Yao	Buyi	Dong
	2010	262,632,221	100.000	98.512	0.341	0.190	0.185	0.166	0.118	0.118	0.089	0.040	0.039	0.036
Zhuang	2000	2,974,022	100.000	Zhuang	Han	Yao	Miao	Yi	Dong	Mulao	Maonan	Hui	Dai	Li
	2000	2,974,022	100.000	87.974	9.972	0.929	0.213	0.162	0.153	0.197	0.118	0.034	0.026	0.025
	2010	3,136,624	100.000	Zhuang	Han	Yao	Miao	Mulao	Yi	Dong	Maonan	Hui	Li	Dai
	2010	3,136,624	100.000	86.758	11.037	0.974	0.255	0.191	0.174	0.169	0.119	0.024	0.023	0.022
Manchu	2000	2,536,153	100.000	Manchu	Han	Mongol	Xibo	Korean	Hui	Dahur	Zhuang	Yi	Miao	Tujia
	2000	2,536,153	100.000	54.751	43.312	1.319	0.212	0.120	0.109	0.033	0.033	0.018	0.018	0.014
	2010	2,432,975	100.000	Manchu	Han	Mongol	Xibo	Hui	Korean	Zhuang	Miao	Dahur	Yi	Tujia
	2010	2,432,975	100.000	52.947	44.795	1.551	0.216	0.142	0.118	0.041	0.036	0.032	0.019	0.016
Hui	2000	1,955,084	100.000	Hui	Han	Dongxiang	Manchu	Yi	Mongol	Uyghur	Tibetan	Sala	Miao	Zhuang
	2000	1,955,084	100.000	86.200	12.211	0.516	0.168	0.092	0.090	0.087	0.080	0.078	0.056	0.054
	2010	2,204,190	100.000	Hui	Han	Dongxiang	Manchu	Mongol	Yi	Sala	Tibetan	Uyghur	Miao	Zhuang
	2010	2,204,190	100.000	86.244	12.071	0.617	0.177	0.094	0.091	0.091	0.068	0.066	0.054	0.044
Miao	2000	1,685,203	100.000	Miao	Han	Tujia	Dong	Gelao	Buyi	Shui	Zhuang	Yi	Yao	Bai
	2000	1,685,203	100.000	77.752	12.592	4.789	1.962	0.847	0.737	0.278	0.247	0.186	0.121	0.089
	2010	1,662,791	100.000	Miao	Han	Tujia	Dong	Buyi	Gelao	Zhuang	Shui	Yi	Yao	Bai
	2010	1,662,791	100.000	77.966	13.430	4.025	1.821	0.722	0.614	0.296	0.234	0.196	0.138	0.116
Uyghur	2000	1,537,519	100.000	Uyghur	Han	Hui	Kazak	Uzbek	Tujia	Miao	Kyrgyz	Zhuang	Tibetan	Mongol
	2000	1,537,519	100.000	99.104	0.561	0.078	0.077	0.032	0.025	0.023	0.019	0.016	0.013	0.013
	2010	1,887,722	100.000	Uyghur	Han	Kazak	Hui	Uzbek	Kyrgyz	Zhuang	Mongol	Tujia	Tibetan	Miao
	2010	1,887,722	100.000	99.556	0.204	0.091	0.055	0.024	0.021	0.014	0.005	0.002	0.001	0.001
Yi	2000	1,452,777	100.000	Yi	Han	Hani	Bai	Miao	Dai	Zhuang	Lahu	Buyi	Lisu	Hui
	2000	1,452,777	100.000	82.789	14.066	0.648	0.414	0.395	0.316	0.280	0.235	0.127	0.124	0.110
	2010	1,538,778	100.000	Yi	Han	Hani	Miao	Bai	Dai	Zhuang	Lahu	Lisu	Buyi	Hui
	2010	1,538,778	100.000	81.351	15.241	0.767	0.418	0.402	0.360	0.291	0.249	0.146	0.120	0.117
Tujia	2000	1,626,828	100.000	Tujia	Han	Miao	Dong	Gelao	Bai	Hui	Mongol	Yao	Uyghur	Buyi
	2000	1,626,828	100.000	75.264	18.469	4.644	0.625	0.370	0.359	0.054	0.042	0.039	0.021	0.020
	2010	1,570,525	100.000	Tujia	Han	Miao	Dong	Bai	Gelao	Hui	Buyi	Yao	Mongol	Yi
	2010	1,570,525	100.000	74.042	20.271	4.092	0.575	0.326	0.315	0.057	0.048	0.045	0.037	0.021
Mongol	2000	1,139,671	100.000	Mongol	Han	Manchu	Hui	Daur	Tibetan	Tujia	Yi	Miao	Ewenke	Xibo
	2000	1,139,671	100.000	62.788	33.537	2.688	0.151	0.130	0.115	0.072	0.064	0.063	0.0 52	0.048
	2010	1,264,780	100.000	Mongol	Han	Manchu	Hui	Daur	Tibetan	Tujia	Ewenke	Yi	Xibo	Miao
	2010	1,264,780	100.000	61.863	34.497	2.746	0.138	0.125	0.122	0.061	0.0 56	0.050	0.047	0.046
Tibetan	2000	715,590	100.000	Tibetan	Han	Tu	Qiang	Mongol	Hui	Naxi	Uyghur	Yi	Zhuang	Miao
	2000	715,590	100.000	93.540	5.298	0.236	0.164	0.154	0.147	0.105	0.037	0.041	0.037	0.032
	2010	838,012	100.000	Tibetan	Han	Tu	Qiang	Mongol	Hui	Naxi	Yi	Manchu	Lisu	Kazak
	2010	838,012	100.000	93.775	5.074	0.245	0.180	0.145	0.128	0.113	0.048	0.046	0.045	0.041
Dong	2000	574,728	100.000	Dong	Han	Miao	Tujia	Zhuang	Yao	Shui	Gelao	Buyi	Hui	Mongol
	2000	574,728	100.000	74.989	14.873	6.293	1.820	0.575	0.237	0.215	0.545	0.172	0.051	0.046
	2010	536,524	100.000	Dong	Han	Miao	Tujia	Zhuang	Gelao	Yao	Buyi	Shui	Hui	Yi
	2010	536,524	100.000	72.839	16.869	6.312	1.666	0.734	0.495	0.260	0.240	0.208	0.080	0.059
Buyi	2000	545,881	100.000	Buyi	Han	Miao	Shui	Zhuang	Yi	Dong	Maonan	Gelao	Hui	Li
	2000	545,881	100.000	81.753	12.555	2.586	1.007	0.470	0.323	0.150	0.125	0.106	0.096	0.088
	2010	500,595	100.000	Buyi	Han	Miao	Shui	Zhuang	Yi	Li	Dong	Maonan	Gelao	Hui
	2010	500,595	100.000	78.788	15.248	2.666	0.967	0.464	0.367	0.200	0.190	0.134	0.125	0.103
Yao	2000	465,769	100.000	Yao	Han	Zhuang	Miao	Dong	Tujia	Yi	Mulao	Buyi	Shui	Maonan
	2000	465,769	100.000	74.281	18.818	5.251	0.539	0.319	0.144	0.104	0.080	0.079	0.061	0.051
	2010	479,531	100.000	Yao	Han	Zhuang	Miao	Dong	Tujia	Yi	Mulao	Buyi	Shui	Maonan
	2010	479,531	100.000	71.458	21.124	5.650	0.573	0.305	0.153	0.136	0.088	0.079	0.050	0.044
Korean	2000	435,954	100.000	Korean	Han	Manchu	Mongol	Tujia	Hui	Hani	Dong	Zhuang	Miao	Xibo
	2000	435,954	100.000	92.686	6.564	0.482	0.071	0.067	0.028	0.020	0.012	0.011	0.009	0.005
	2010	368,145	100.000	Korean	Han	Manchu	Mongol	Hui	Tujia	Zhuang	Miao	Xibo	Dahur	Yi
	2010	368,145	100.000	90.130	8.815	0.742	0.124	0.049	0.046	0.017	0.015	0.010	0.008	0.008
Bai		357,775	100.000	Bai	Han	Yi	Tujia	Lisu	Naxi	Miao	*	Hui	Hani	Dai
	2000	357,775	100.000	73.920	18.476	2.358	1.646	0.759	0.550	0.516	0.446	0.202	0.192	0.166
		370,985	100.000	Bai	Han	Yi	Tujia	Lisu	Miao	Naxi	*	Hui	Hani	Dai
	2010	370,985	100.000	72.248	20.002	2.311	1.405	0.892	0.607	0.556	0.307	0.286	0.223	0.212
Hani	2000	260,537	100.000	Hani	Han	Yi	Dai	Lahu	Bai	Hui	Wa	Miao	Bulang	Yao
	2000	260,537	100.000	88.405	6.808	2.984	0.640	0.479	0.138	0.073	0.066	0.065	0.058	0.049
	2010	293,233	100.000	Hani	Han	Yi	Dai	Lahu	Bai	Wa	Bulang	Yao	Hui	Miao
	2010	293,233	100.000	86.449	8.228	3.194	0.728	0.600	0.165	0.103	0.090	0.087	0.084	0.071
Kazak	2000	207,757	100.000	Kazak	Uyghur	Hui	Kyrgyz	Tatar	Han	Uzbek	Manchu	Yi	Dong	Mongol
	2000	207,757	100.000	97.700	1.245	0.336	0.194	0.132	0.126	0.099	0.036	0.030	0.023	0.017
	2010	282,826	100.000	Kazak	Han	Uyghur	Hui	Tibetan	Kyrgyz	Miao	Tatar	Uzbek	Zhuang	Mongol
	2010	282,826	100.000	95.960	2.338	0.745	0.277	0.161	0.099	0.055	0.052	0.048	0.041	0.030
Li	2000	196,458	100.000	Li	Han	Miao	Buyi	Zhuang	Yi	Hui	Yao	Tujia	Gelao	Dong
	2000	196,458	100.000	90.670	8.032	0.381	0.297	0.287	0.065	0.041	0.036	0.034	0.020	0.017
	2010	245,461	100.000	Li	Han	Buyi	Miao	Zhuang	Yi	Mongol	Gelao	Dai	Tujia	Yao
	2010	245,461	100.000	84.696	12.864	0.592	0.565	0.287	0.278	0.120	0.092	0.067	0.051	0.046
Dai	2000	213,483	100.000	Dai	Han	Yi	Hani	Lahu	Zhuang	Bai	Wa	Achang	Miao	Yao
	2000	213,483	100.000	81.262	12.791	2.570	1.026	0.545	0.348	0.280	0.222	0.142	0.075	0.045
	2010	228,471	100.000	Dai	Han	Yi	Hani	Lahu	Zhuang	Bai	Wa	Jingpo	Lisu	Achang
	2010	228,471	100.000	78.089	14.831	2.966	1.296	0.586	0.336	0.296	0.281	0.180	0.174	0.163

Source: Department of Population, Social and Technology statistics, National Bureau of Statistics & Economic Development Division, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, 2003: 302–41, 2013: 503–622
^aDoes not belong to any ethnic groups. In the 2010 census, there were 640,101 persons (0.048% of China’s total population) in this

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