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Table 3 Assessing the degree of property rights protection based on each province’s mergers and reorganizations policy

From: The level of decentralization and property rights protection––a sociological analysis of property rights

Province

Can privately run coal mines be main parties in mergers and or reorganizations either independently or jointly?

Do coal mines being merged or reorganized have equal bargaining power?

Is the mergers and reorganizations policy for each province favorable in protecting property rights of private coal mine enterprises?

Beijing

No

No

Very unfavorable

Hebei

Not allowed in principle

No

Very unfavorable

Shanxi

Not allowed in principle

No

Very unfavorable

Inner Mongolia

Yes

More or less equal

Favorable

Henan

No

No

Very unfavorable

Heilongjiang

Partially allowed

Partially equal

Fairly unfavorable

Jilin

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Liaoning

Partially allowed

Partially equal

Fairly unfavorable

Anhui

No

No

Very unfavorable

Jiangxi

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Fujian

More or less allowed

More or less equal

Fairly favorable

Hubei

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Hunan

More or less allowed

Yes

Favorable

Sichuan

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Chongqing

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Guizhou

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Yunnan

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Guangxi

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Shaanxi

Partially allowed

Mostly equal

Fairly favorable

Gansu

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Ningxia

Not allowed in principle

No

Very unfavorable

Xinjiang

Yes

Yes

Favorable

Qinghai

  

Fairly favorable

  1. Source: Relevant documents issued by each province, including the views, guidance, or implementation of the merger and reorganization program issued by each province, and some by prefectural (county) governments