| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
|---|
|
Daughter
|
Son
|
|---|
|
Apostasy
|
Buddhism
|
Daoism
|
Christianity
|
Apostasy
|
Buddhism
|
Daoism
|
Christianity
|
|---|
|
Father
|
|
Apostasy
|
1.847***
|
.341
|
− .039
|
1.095**
|
2.046***
|
− .084
|
1.060
|
− .159
|
|
(.313)
|
(.402)
|
(1.036)
|
(.511)
|
(.314)
|
(.562)
|
(.848)
|
(.965)
|
|
Buddhism
|
− .233
|
1.752***
|
− .545
|
1.120*
|
− .290
|
1.858***
|
− .151
|
.465
|
|
(.386)
|
(.352)
|
(1.043)
|
(.603)
|
(.382)
|
(.369)
|
(.921)
|
(.794)
|
|
Daoism
|
.102
|
.188
|
1.987*
|
.533
|
− .260
|
.758
|
2.979***
|
.050
|
|
(.515)
|
(.543)
|
(1.028)
|
(.894)
|
(.488)
|
(.749)
|
(.718)
|
(.927)
|
|
Christianity
|
.181
|
.292
|
− .241
|
2.968***
|
− .109
|
.146
|
− .061
|
3.568***
|
|
(.566)
|
(.597)
|
(1.282)
|
(.525)
|
(.535)
|
(.986)
|
(1.091)
|
(.741)
|
|
Mother
|
|
Apostasy
|
2.039***
|
− .609
|
− .144
|
− .703
|
2.308***
|
.106
|
− 1.622
|
− .006
|
|
(.343)
|
(.496)
|
(1.428)
|
(.559)
|
(.387)
|
(.693)
|
(1.268)
|
(.933)
|
|
Buddhism
|
.343
|
2.118***
|
1.065
|
− 1.640***
|
.350
|
2.716***
|
.288
|
− .166
|
|
(.358)
|
(.342)
|
(1.037)
|
(.571)
|
(.368)
|
(.374)
|
(.860)
|
(.782)
|
|
Daoism
|
.281
|
.360
|
3.405***
|
− .208
|
.194
|
− .661
|
3.242***
|
.383
|
|
(.509)
|
(.552)
|
(1.072)
|
(.882)
|
(.479)
|
(.785)
|
(.720)
|
(.896)
|
|
Christianity
|
− .382
|
− .158
|
1.576
|
2.228***
|
.074
|
− 1.142
|
.716
|
2.576***
|
|
(.539)
|
(.585)
|
(1.258)
|
(.481)
|
(.534)
|
(1.081)
|
(.996)
|
(.746)
|
|
Includes control variables, county, and year fixed effects
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
|
N
|
2803
|
2818
|
2708
|
2756
|
2912
|
2897
|
2912
|
2812
|
|
Pseudo R2
|
.288
|
.384
|
.534
|
.471
|
.289
|
.505
|
.659
|
.549
|
- Note: Standard errors are in parentheses
- *p < .1 **p < .05 ***p < .01
