From: Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial apartment | Middle/low price commercial apartments | Housing obtained during housing reform | Public housing rentals | Other types of rentals | |
Intercept | − 0.04 (0.16) | 2.01*** (0.25) | − 4.48*** (0.16) | − 1.06*** (0.23) | 0.14 (0.21) |
Householder’s age | − 0.06*** (0.00) | − 0.03*** (0.00) | 0.07*** (0.00) | 0.01** (0.00) | − 0.03*** (0.00) |
Householder’s education | 0.12** *(0.01) | − 0.16*** (0.01) | 0.04*** (0.01) | − 0.07*** (0.01) | − 0.05*** (0.01) |
Family income per capita (10 thousand) | 0.24*** (0.02) | − 0.56*** (0.05) | − 0.07*** (0.01) | − 0.49*** (0.04) | − 0.04* (0.02) |
Housing subsidies | |||||
One-time subsidy | 0.32*** (0.06) | − 0.36** (0.13) | 0.24*** (0.05) | − 0.81*** (0.11) | − 0.71*** (0.11) |
Monthly subsidies | 0.35*** (0.07) | − 0.15 (0.14) | − 0.17* (0.07) | 0.04 (0.11) | − 0.3** (0.11) |
None (ref.) | |||||
Family structure | |||||
3 generations in hh | 0.22** (0.08) | − 0.28* (0.12) | 0.31*** (0.07) | − 0.40*** (0.12) | − 0.47*** (0.11) |
2 generations in hh | − 0.02 (0.05) | − 0.23** (0.09) | 0.38*** (0.05) | − 0.07 (0.08) | − 0.35*** (0.07) |
1 person hh | − 0.87*** (0.08) | − 0.16 (0.14) | 0.14+ (0.08) | 0.61*** (0.11) | 0.59*** (0.09) |
Other type | − 1.71*** (0.24) | − 0.73* (0.10) | 0.13 (0.22) | 0.07 (0.29) | 1.35*** (0.18) |
1 generation (couple) in hh (ref.) | |||||
Householder’s work unit | |||||
Government/party organization | − 0.31*** (0.08) | − 0.37* (0.18) | 0.51*** (0.07) | − 0.25 (0.17) | − 0.05 (0.12) |
Public institution | − 0.52*** (0.06) | − 0.44*** (0.12) | 0.72*** (0.06) | 0.09 (0.11) | − 0.25** (0.09) |
State-owned enterprise | − 0.42*** (0.05) | − 0.88*** (0.08) | 0.82*** (0.05) | 0.15* (0.07) | − 0.47*** (0.07) |
Collectively owned enterprise | − 0.33*** (0.09) | − 0.38*** (0.12) | 0.31*** (0.07) | 0.36*** (0.10) | − 0.08 (0.11) |
Self-employed laborer | 0.67*** (0.07) | − 0.07 (0.10) | − 0.72*** (0.09) | − 0.22+ (0.12) | 0.15+ (0.09) |
Unemployed | − 0.3*** (0.08) | − 0.22** (0.09) | − 0.23*** (0.07) | 0.45*** (0.08) | 0.13 (0.09) |
Private/other enterprise (ref.) | |||||
N | 18,150 | 18,150 | 18,150 | 18,150 | 18,150 |
− 2 Log likelihood | 17,920.54 | 8390.31 | 19,696.31 | 10,210.24 | 10,827.31 |
Nagelkerke R square | 0.219 | 0.139 | 0.199 | 0.099 | 0.052 |