Table 6 Multiple linear regression results of living area (dependent variable: living area per capita)
From: Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements
All cases | Families who own housing | Families who do not own housing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1a | Model 1b | Model 2a | Model 2b | Model 3a | Model 3b | |
Intercept | 39.17*** (0.65) | 16.77*** (1.01) | 41.92*** (0.70) | 19.7*** (1.09) | 31.27*** (1.51) | 14.48*** (2.4) |
Householder’s age | − 0.12*** (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) | − 0.13*** (0.01) | 0.01 (0.02) | − 0.11*** (0.03) | 0.01 (0.03) |
Householder’s education | 1.02*** (0.05) | 1.04*** (0.05) | 0.47*** (0.12) | |||
Family income per capita (10 thousand) | 1.59*** (0.06) | 1.30*** (0.06) | 3.54*** (0.21) | |||
Housing subsidies | ||||||
One-time subsidy | 1.88*** (0.38) | 0.97** (0.37) | 1.26*** (0.39) | 0.56 (0.37) | 0.68 (1.34) | − 0.39 (1.28) |
Monthly subsidies | 1.35** (0.47) | 0.42 (0.45) | 1.25* (0.49) | 0.44 (0.47) | − 0.20 (1.25) | − 1.04 (1.19) |
None (ref.) | ||||||
Family structure | ||||||
3 generations in hh | − 15.11*** (0.51) | − 12.97*** (0.49) | − 16.93*** (0.54) | − 14.92*** (0.52) | − 8.75*** (1.29) | − 5.84*** (1.25) |
2 generations in hh | − 9.81*** (0.34) | − 8.22*** (0.33) | − 10.85*** (0.36) | − 9.39*** (0.35) | − 6.17*** (0.83) | − 3.74*** (0.80) |
1 person hh | 29.41*** (0.53) | 28.71*** (0.51) | 32.95*** (0.60) | 32.36*** (0.58) | 26.6*** (1.08) | 24.38*** (1.04) |
Other type | − 3.82** (1.38) | − 3.35* (1.32) | − 7.08*** (1.87) | − 5.62** (1.80) | 4.80* (2.15) | 2.18 (2.06) |
1 generation (couple) in hh (ref.) | ||||||
Householder’s work unit | ||||||
Government/party organization | 5.74*** (0.51) | 0.88 (0.51) | 5.33*** (0.53) | 0.99+ (0.53) | 5.36*** (1.51) | − 1.46 (1.50) |
Public institution | 2.91*** (0.41) | − 0.82* (0.41) | 2.63*** (0.43) | − 0.8a (0.43) | 2.18* (1.09) | − 2.30* (1.08) |
State-owned enterprise | − 1.31*** (0.33) | − 1.74*** (0.32) | − 1.41*** (0.35) | − 1.81*** (0.34) | − 1.87* (0.78) | − 2.10** (0.75) |
Collectively owned enterprise | − 2.31*** (0.54) | − 1.37** (0.52) | − 1.9*** (0.59) | − 1.04+ (0.57) | − 2.68* (1.16) | − 1.78 (1.11) |
Self-employed laborer | 3.77*** (0.5) | 3.44*** (0.48) | 3.83*** (0.54) | 3.61*** (0.52) | 3.82*** (1.11) | 2.56* (1.07) |
Unemployed | − 3.68*** (0.47) | − 0.73 (0.46) | − 2.40*** (0.55) | 0.22 (0.54) | − 3.45*** (0.91) | − 0.22 (0.89) |
Private/other enterprise (ref.) | ||||||
N | 18,150 | 18,150 | 14,396 | 14,396 | 3754 | 3754 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.340 | 0.392 | 0.375 | 0.422 | 0.312 | 0.371 |