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Table 4 Results of instrumental variable

From: Accounting for tastes: do low-income populations have a higher preference for spicy foods?

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Preference for spicy foods

Logarithm of per capita family income

Preference for spicy foods

Preference for spicy foods

OLS

First stage

IV-2SLS

IV-GMM

PCI(log)

− 0.0164** (0.00697)

 

− 0.0723* (0.0377)

− 0.0723* (0.0377)

PC house worth(log)

 

0.201*** (0.0134)

  

F statistics

 

225.137

  

Observations

5964

5964

5964

5964

  1. Standard errors are clustered in the county level (reported in parentheses). Other controlled variables are the same as those shown in column (4) in Table 3
  2. ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level respectively