Table 4 Discrete-time event history models of property rights acquisition in different periods (1980–2010)

Gender (female = 0)

− .455** (.182)

− .628** (.265)

− .369 (.258)

− .0514 (.137)

− .0354 (.192)

− .0808 (.190)

.143 (.148)

.0344 (.264)

.169 (.176)

 High school and technical secondary school

− .358* (.216)

− .417 (.334)

− .375 (.281)

.289 (.196)

− .147 (.255)

.913*** (.325)

.460** (.228)

.165 (.409)

.566** (.273)

 Technical college and above

1.100*** (.331)

2.112*** (.449)

− 46.00 (.000)

.318(.265)

.0383 (.345)

.764* (.419)

.621** (.287)

.166 (.518)

.785** (.340)

Party members (no. = 0)

.938** (.367)

1.054*** (.386)

− 43.35 (.000)

.324 (.420)

.385 (.456)

− .187 (1.072)

.137 (.579)

− .0935 (.831)

.246 (.771)

 20–24

.122 (.366)

− .224 (.578)

.543 (.504)

− .194 (.486)

− .559 (.668)

.147 (.752)

− .614 (.405)

− .943 (.697)

− .473 (.493)

 25–39

.957*** (.340)

.761 (.534)

1.245*** (.472)

.662 (.449)

.512 (.585)

.842 (.717)

− .653 (.401)

− .804 (.660)

− .579 (.494)

 40–54

1.110*** (.418)

1.190** (.596)

.573 (.741)

1.060** (.461)

.808 (.602)

1.326* (.733)

− .612 (.409)

− .905 (.674)

− .481 (.504)

 After 55

1.870*** (.619)

2.270*** (.749)

− 42.97 (.000)

1.046* (.561)

.922 (.666)

.552 (1.235)

− .436 (.515)

− .389 (.760)

− .610 (.694)

 State-owned institutions

− .244 (.305)

− .348 (.429)

− .271 (.467)

.979*** (.247)

1.221*** (.336)

.465 (.385)

.0075 (.253)

.765* (.420)

− .396 (.326)

 State-owned and collective enterprises

− .243 (.256)

− .170 (.370)

− .406 (.361)

1.002*** (.223)

1.060*** (.318)

.924*** (.311)

.316 (.206)

.836** (.370)

.0929 (.246)

Level of work units (no. = 0)

− .0438 (.206)

.564 (.352)

− .462* (.280)

.258 (.163)

.681** (.280)

− .0608 (.205)

.194 (.173)

− .0770 (.338)

.293 (.199)

 Managerial and professional employees

− .798** (.360)

− 1.146** (.472)

− .739 (.770)

.477** (.239)

.348 (.304)

.731** (.362)

.313 (.306)

.731 (.497)

.117 (.380)

 Technology and service personnel

− 1.213*** (.383)

− 1.491*** (.529)

− 1.064* (.612)

.306 (.219)

.220 (.281)

.436 (.333)

.385* (0.218)

.0324 (.411)

.513** (.256)

 Privately or individually owned business

− .165 (.295)

− 2.454** (1.049)

.226 (.355)

1.144*** (.247)

− 1.178* (.648)

1.834*** (.324)

.512** (.236)

− .698 (.660)

.735*** (.262)

 Underemployment

− 1.366*** (.416)

-1.592** (.653)

− .947* (.563)

.413 (.377)

.718 (.487)

.0827 (.608)

.442 (.355)

.593 (.597)

.364 (.434)

Occupational titles (no. = 0)

.624** (.269)

.780** (.341)

.104 (.544)

− .0177 (.216)

− .168 (.293)

.120 (.299)

.342 (.229)

− .0588 (.422)

.508* (.266)

Administrative levels (no. = 0)

− 1.023** (.494)

− .969* (.512)

− 44.51 (0.000)

− .345 (.303)

.0586 (.353)

− 1.371** (.644)

.554 (.345)

1.168** (.508)

.0425 (.484)

Constant terms

− 4.013*** (.389)

− 4.972*** (.610)

− 4.531*** (.534)

− 4.385*** (.482)

− 4.773*** (.620)

− 5.705*** (.785)

− 3.019*** (.458)

− 3.756*** (.756)

− 3.572*** (.564)

Person-years

8956

3428

3138

Pseudo R²

.0765

.0662

.0298

Log likelihood

− 688.74

− 858.44

− 768.02