| |
Model 13
|
Model 14
|
Model 15
|
Model 16
|
Model 17
|
Model 18
|
|---|
|
Monopolistic sector
|
Non-finance monopolistic industries
|
Finance industry
|
Competitive sector
|
Non-manufacturing competitive industries
|
Manufacturing industry
|
|---|
|
Lagged variable
|
−.389*** (.0589)
|
−.404*** (.0937)
|
−.363** (.0610)
|
−.395*** (.0955)
|
−.427*** (.102)
|
−.530*** (.0943)
|
|
Contribution to GDP
|
.00282 (.00518)
|
.00269 (.00708)
|
.00800 (.00771)
|
− 00158 (.00859)
|
−.00141 (.00964)
|
.00344 (.00735)
|
|
Foreign trade
|
−.0004* (.00019)
|
−.000873 (.000948)
|
−.00103 (.00161)
|
−.000561 (.00206)
|
−.000815 (.00277)
|
.00148 (.00177)
|
|
FDI
|
.00186 (.00185)
|
.000595 (.00623)
|
.000997 (.00296)
|
−.00739 (.00694)
|
−.00539 (.00743)
|
−.0203** (.00771)
|
|
GDP
|
−.187* (.0981)
|
−.0922 (.195)
|
−.195 (.236)
|
−.0301 (.273)
|
−.0349 (.309)
|
.200 (.206)
|
|
GDP per capita
|
.234** (.106)
|
.181 (.167)
|
.220 (.213)
|
.00806 (.257)
|
0.00870 (.289)
|
−.0887 (.196)
|
|
Male workers as % of the workforce
|
.00129 (.000852)
|
.00258 (.00278)
|
.00351 (.00204)
|
.000985 (.00425)
|
.0000854 (.00470)
|
.00829** (.00368)
|
|
% of the workforce with a college degree or higher
|
.0180*** (.00298)
|
−.00300 (.00126)
|
.0268*** (.00606)
|
−.00297 (.00309)
|
−.00278 (.00342)
|
−.00462 (.00278)
|
|
Years after 2008
|
.157*** (.0378)
|
.205** (.0727)
|
.254*** (.0662)
|
.351** (.133)
|
.378** (.143)
|
.299*** (.103)
|
|
Constant term
|
3.797** (1.726)
|
2.865 (3.949)
|
3.416 (4.238)
|
2.793 (5.041)
|
3.116 (5.692)
|
−2.123 (3.858)
|
|
R
2
|
.54
|
.56
|
.70
|
.50
|
.48
|
.56
|
|
Sample size
|
209
|
141
|
209
|
139
|
139
|
141
|
- Note: (1) *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01 (two-tailed test); (2) standard error in parenthesis
