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Table 1 Spatial panel data estimation by region. Fixed effects, 2005–2018

From: A spatial analysis of precariousness and the gender wage gap in Mexico, 2005–2018

SAR models

Fixed effects

National total

High influence

Medium influence

Low influence

Precariousness difference

− 0.31a

− 0.29a

− 0.17

− 0.29

− 0.31 c

− 0.27

− 0.39 b

− 0.34 b

(− 3.33)

(− 3.25)

(− 0.97)

(− 1.62)

(− 1.79)

(− 1.62)

(− 2.48)

(− 2.25)

Training difference

− 0.003

− 0.006

− 0.004

0.02

0.01

− 0.01

− 0.04

− 0.04

(− 0.14)

(− 0.29)

(− 0.09)

(0.39)

(0.24)

(− 0.25)

(− 1.15)

(− 1.19)

Difference in experience

0.19

0.08

0.17

0.11

0.12

− 0.18

0.36

0.18

(1.18)

(0.47)

(0.54)

(0.31)

(0.35)

(− 0.52)

(1.21)

(0.58)

Difference in occupation

0.21 a

0.39

0.25 c

− 0.14

0.02

1.17 *

0.34 a

0.93 c

(2.87)

(1.19)

(1.74)

(− 0.21)

(0.16)

(1.75)

(2.65)

(1.66)

Difference in education

1.45 a

 

2.69 a

 

0.64

 

1.87 a

 

(4.61)

 

(3.73)

 

(1.04)

 

(3.71)

 

Difference in primary education

 

− 0.12

 

0.02

 

− 0.23

 

− 0.26

 

(− 1.36)

 

(0.09)

 

(− 1.38)

 

(− 1.64)

Difference in secondary education

 

− 0.31 b

 

− 0.03

 

− 0.76 a

 

− 0.52 b

 

(− 2.34)

 

(− 0.11)

 

(− 2.87)

 

(− 2.41)

Difference in under/post-graduate studies

 

0.12

 

0.39

 

− 0.44

 

− 0.01

 

(0.82)

 

(1.42)

 

(− 1.33)

 

(− 0.02)

Rho

0.15 a

0.14 a

0.19 b

0.21 b

0.11

0.12

0.08

0.05

(2.74)

(2.63)

(2.26)

(2.54)

(1.13)

(1.29)

(1.22)

(0.83)

LM1

10.79a

10.49a

4.69a

3.44a

2.31b

3.28a

5.33a

4.64a

LM2

4.07a

3.00b

2.01c

2.50b

0.98

0.84

2.15b

0.82

CLMlambda

3.10a

2.90b

1.62

2.45b

0.84

0.85

1.05

0.37

Hausman spatial

9.69c

5.04

0.21

13.1c

112a

4.18

7.63

16.19b

  1. a, b, cLevels of significance: 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively
  2. t statistics for each estimated coefficient are shown in parentheses
  3. Source: Authors’ extrapolation based on information from the National Survey of Occupation and Employment