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Table 4 Perceptions on the causes of well-being in Russia by population, 2018, %

From: Socio-economic inequalities in modern Russia and their perception by the population

Causes of well-being in public perception

All population

Low income (< 0.75 median income in the country)

High income (> 2 median income in the country)

High level of education and qualifications, effective work, efforts

38.5

31.7

51.1

Luck and social capital

61.5

68.3

48.9

  1. Source: IS FCTAS RAS data, calculations by the author