| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
|---|
|
Constant
|
75.303***
|
16.370*
|
− 67.148***
|
− 48.054***
|
− 27.617*
|
− 21.972
|
− 24.901*
|
− 26.165*
|
|
Male
|
1.232
|
-2.226
|
− 6.222*
|
− 2.278
|
− .990
|
− .331
|
.312
|
.667
|
|
Age
|
− .219
|
.461***
|
1.209***
|
.891***
|
.595**
|
.461*
|
.505*
|
.521**
|
|
Family size
|
− .275
|
− 2.716**
|
− .602
|
− .621
|
.166
|
.761
|
.631
|
.694
|
|
Married with spouse
|
− 1.666
|
− 4.424
|
− 5.351
|
− 7.720
|
− 7.867
|
− 7.989
|
− 7.416
|
-8.053
|
|
Annual household income
|
–
|
.528***
|
.476***
|
.485***
|
.450***
|
.448***
|
.447***
|
.446***
|
|
Years of schooling
|
–
|
–
|
4.979***
|
3.662***
|
2.292***
|
1.530*
|
1.749**
|
1.725**
|
|
Managerial personnel
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
36.289***
|
35.347***
|
33.423***
|
37.374***
|
57.778***
|
|
Professionals and technicians
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 1.844
|
3.137
|
.064
|
7.011
|
.908
|
|
Clerks
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
23.335***
|
24.020***
|
20.463***
|
26.403***
|
34.969***
|
|
Self-employed
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1.425
|
5.767
|
5.162
|
3.015
|
4.023
|
|
Centrally administered municipalities
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
143.905***
|
139.596***
|
140.180***
|
140.106***
|
|
Provincial capitals
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
37.287***
|
35.089***
|
36.040***
|
36.088***
|
|
Urban hukou
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
15.273***
|
18.228***
|
17.957***
|
|
State sector
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 16.555***
|
− 9.025
|
|
Administrative elites in the state sector
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 45.182**
|
|
Professionals and technicians in the state sector
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
3.366
|
|
Clerks in the state sector
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
− 18.942
|
|
R2
|
.000
|
.190
|
.211
|
.293
|
.353
|
.356
|
.359
|
.360
|
|
N
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
5165
|
- p < 0.05
- **p < 0.01
- ***p < 0.001
