Table 4 OLS regression models of Japanese residents’ xenophobia
From: History matters: the long-term impact of historical immigrant size on current xenophobia in Japan
2010 | 1930 | 1955 | 1980 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Female (ref. = male) | − 0.021 (0.034) | − 0.022 (0.033) | − 0.022 (0.0334) | − 0.022 (0.033) |
Age | − 0.002 (0.001) | − 0.002 (0.001) | − 0.002 (0.001) | − 0.002 (0.001) |
Educational years | − 0.026*** (0.007) | − 0.026*** (0.007) | − 0.026*** (0.007) | − 0.026*** (0.007) |
Resident years | 0.002*** (0.001) | 0.002*** (0.001) | 0.002*** (0.001) | 0.002*** (0.001) |
Occupational status (ref. = high professionals) | ||||
Low professionals | − 0.047 (0.126) | − 0.048 (0.125) | − 0.048 (0.126) | − 0.049 (0.126) |
Self-employed | 0.032 (0.029) | 0.033 (0.029) | 0.033 (0.029) | 0.033 (0.029) |
Skilled manual | 0.058 (0.057) | 0.055 (0.057) | 0.055 (0.057) | 0.056 (0.057) |
Unskilled manual | − 0.030 (0.054) | − 0.030 (0.055) | − 0.030 (0.054) | − 0.030 (0.054) |
Agricultural | 0.204* (0.118) | 0.203* (0.117) | 0.206* (0.117) | 0.206* (0.118) |
Unemployed | 0.020 (0.035) | 0.018 (0.035) | 0.018 (0.035) | 0.018 (0.035) |
Logarithm of household income | − 0.009 (0.014) | − 0.008 (0.014) | − 0.008 (0.014) | − 0.008 (0.014) |
Ratios of manufacturing in 2010 | 0.540* (0.328) | 0.642** (0.270) | 0.591* (0.291) | 0.580* (0.296) |
Immigrant size 2010 | 8.067*** (1.979) | 6.458*** (1.698) | 6.874*** (1.822) | 6.541*** (1.975) |
Historical immigrant size 1930 | 4.485*** (1.413) | |||
Historical immigrant size 1955 | 4.162** (1.538) | |||
Historical immigrant size 1980 | 4.972** (2.023) | |||
Constant | 0.145 (0.155) | 0.110 (0.159) | 0.120 (0.156) | 0.131 (0.154) |
Observations | 3155 | 3155 | 3155 | 3155 |
R-squared | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.018 |