Table 8 Regression models of Japanese residents’ xenophobia (instrumented)
From: History matters: the long-term impact of historical immigrant size on current xenophobia in Japan
1930 | 1955 | 1980 | |
|---|---|---|---|
Female (ref. = male) | − 0.022 (0.033) | − 0.022 (0.033) | − 0.022 (0.033) |
Age | − 0.001 (0.001) | − 0.002 (0.001) | − 0.001 (0.001) |
Educational years | − 0.026*** (0.007) | − 0.026*** (0.007) | − 0.026*** (0.007) |
Resident years | 0.002*** (0.001) | 0.002*** (0.001) | 0.002*** (0.001) |
Occupational status (ref. = high professionals) | |||
Low professionals | − 0.047 (0.123) | − 0.048 (0.123) | − 0.049 (0.123) |
Self-employed | 0.033 (0.028) | 0.033 (0.028) | 0.033 (0.029) |
Skilled manual workers | 0.056 (0.056) | 0.055 (0.056) | 0.055 (0.056) |
Unskilled manual workers | − 0.029 (0.053) | − 0.029 (0.053) | − 0.029 (0.053) |
Agricultural laborers | 0.204* (0.115) | 0.205* (0.115) | 0.206* (0.116) |
Unemployed | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.018 (0.034) |
Logincome | − 0.008 (0.013) | − 0.008 (0.013) | − 0.008 (0.013) |
MannuPro 2010 | 0.573** (0.277) | 0.551* (0.285) | 0.532* (0.274) |
ImmigrantPro_2010 | 6.966*** (1.737) | 7.164*** (1.717) | 6.537*** (1.746) |
KoreanPro_1930 (Instrumented) | 3.393* (1.915) | ||
KoreanPro_1955 (Instrumented) | 3.767 (2.366) | ||
KoreanPro_1980 (Instrumented) | 5.983* (3.136) | ||
Constant | 0.130 (0.153) | 0.130 (0.153) | 0.140 (0.150) |
Observations | 3155 | 3155 | 3155 |
R-squared | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 |