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The Journal of Chinese Sociology
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Table 5 The bottom half and the top 10%. Income ratios in China, India, Europe, and the USA, 1980–2015. Before and after taxes and transfers (T&T)
From:
Two epochal turns of inequality, their significance, and their dynamics
1980
2015
Before T&T
After T&T
Before T&T
After T&T
China
1:5
n.d.
1:14
n.d.
India
1:7
n.d.
1:20
n.d.
Europe
1:8
1:7
1:10
1:8
USA
1:8
1:6
1:20
1:12
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