Table 4 Ordinal logistic regressions on the parent-child relationship and multivariate linear regressions on skill building in SHFS 2010

Middle-class parents^a

0.380*

−0.067

0.252**

0.171*

(0.180)

(0.083)

(0.086)

(0.083)

Control variables

 Male^b

−0.243

−0.044

0.092

−0.116

(0.161)

(0.075)

(0.077)

(0.075)

 Age

−0.028**

0.002

0.007

−0.001

(0.010)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.004)

 Have one child^c

−0.149

−0.069

0.325**

−0.171

(0.258)

(0.118)

(0.121)

(0.117)

 Shanghai hukou^d

0.407

−0.205⁺

−0.152

0.113

(0.262)

(0.120)

(0.124)

(0.120)

 Educational level^e

  Senior high

0.489**

0.239**

−0.059

0.079

(.185)

(0.088)

(0.090)

(0.087)

  College and above

0.184

0.359**

0.211⁺

0.085

(0.251)

(0.116)

(0.120)

(0.116)

Constant

/

0.044

−0.778**

0.003

(0.234)

(0.241)

(0.233)

 R^{2 e}

0.021

0.019

0.045

0.017

 N

803

756

756

756