Table 5 Ordinal logistic regressions on the parent-child relationship and multivariate linear regressions on skill building in the SHFS 2010

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Model 8

Mobility experience^a

 Downwardly mobile

0.003

0.002

0.170

0.168

0.108

0.088

0.126

0.134

(0.237)

(0.240)

(0.116)

(0.116)

(0.120)

(0.119)

(0.115)

(0.116)

 Upwardly mobile

0.404*

0.300

0.114

0.001

0.287**

0.242*

0.240**

0.213*

(0.196)

(0.210)

(0.092)

(0.098)

(0.095)

(0.101)

(0.091)

(0.097)

 Middle class immobile

0.667**

0.518*

0.096

(0.059)

0.416***

0.330**

0.237*

0.198⁺

(0.223)

(0.249)

(0.097)

(0.111)

(0.100)

(0.114)

(0.096)

(0.110)

Male^b

−0.244

(0.048)

0.088

−0.120

(0.161)

(0.075)

(0.077)

(0.074)

Age

−0.028**

0.002

0.007⁺

−0.001

(0.009)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.004)

Shanghai hukou^c

0.398

−0.206⁺

−0.159

0.111

(0.263)

(0.120)

(0.124)

(0.120)

Have one child^d

−0.144

(0.075)

0.325**

−0.175

(0.258)

(0.118)

(0.121)

(0.117)

Education level^e

 Senior high

0.484**

0.238**

−0.061

0.076

(0.185)

(0.088)

(0.090)

(0.087)

 College and above

0.149

0.367**

0.191

0.084

(0.254)

(0.118)

(0.122)

(0.118)

Constant

/

/

−0.050

0.009

−.253***

−0.797**

−0.146*

−0.025

(0.059)

(0.235)

(.061)

(0.242)

(0.059)

(0.234)

R²

.008

.022

.004

.022

.026

0.046

0.012

0.021

N

803

803

756

756

756

756

756

756