From: Institutional inertia, local leadership turnover, and changes in the structure of fiscal expenditure
Governor | Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
Economic construction | science, education, culture, and health | public security | Economic construction | science, education, culture, and health | public security | |
Term length | 0.226*** | 0.008*** | − 0.003 | 0.144*** | 0.004* | − 0.003 |
Deviation rate from the previous expenditure structure (previous period) | 0.387*** | 0.567*** | 0.566*** | 0.474*** | 0.573*** | 0.603*** |
Governor from the central government | − 0.047 | − 0.020 | 0.009 | − 0.127 | 0.010 | 0.025* |
Governor from this province | 0.022 | − 0.046*** | 0.001 | − 0.094 | − 0.014 | 0.025* |
Governor's age | − 0.024*** | − 0.002* | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee comes from the central government | 0.158** | − 0.031*** | 0.000 | 0.063 | − 0.017 | − 0.006 |
The Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee is from this province | − 0.071 | − 0.013 | − 0.010 | 0.075 | 0.011 | − 0.014 |
The age of the provincial party secretary | 0.012 | − 0.002 | − 0.000 | − 0.001 | − 0.004*** | − 0.001 |
Urbanization rate | 1.679 | 0.391 | 0.486** | 1.939 | 0.473* | 0.764*** |
Aging rate | − 8.206*** | -0.476 | -0.582* | − 1.821 | 0.029 | -0.131 |
GDP (logarithm) | − 3.192** | − 0.032 | 0.170 | − 0.807 | 0.038 | 0.193 |
Permanent population (logarithm) | − 0.015 | 0.206 | − 0.358*** | − 0.408 | 0.184 | − 0.381*** |
Industrial enterprises (logarithmic) | − 0.086 | 0.039* | − 0.043** | − 0.099 | 0.013 | − 0.059*** |
The added value of the primary industry (logarithm) | 0.445 | − 0.015 | − 0.047 | 0.155 | − 0.016 | − 0.071* |
The added value of the secondary industry (logarithm) | 1.335** | 0.041 | − 0.137* | 0.072 | − 0.012 | − 0.166** |
The added value of the tertiary industry (logarithm) | 1.009 | − 0.034 | 0.027 | 0.644 | − 0.016 | 0.017 |
Constant | 7.574 | − 1.511 | 2.786*** | 3.541 | − 1.621 | 3.204*** |
Time effect | Control | Control | Control | Control | Control | Control |
Individual effect | Control | Control | Control | Control | Control | Control |