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Table 2 Aesthetics and relevant elements of conventions in the Chinese traditional music world

From: When the local encounters the global: aesthetic conflicts in the Chinese traditional music world

Specialization

Aesthetics

Topic

Frame: narratives

Elements of conventions

Performers

Traditional

Composition

Stability: following the natural rules

One-on-one trainings inheriting existing styles

Performance

Idiosyncrasy: different performance/interpretations of the works among different performers

Individual differences among pedagogies and styles used by different performing instructors

Conductors, composers, musical theorists

Westernized

Composition

Innovation: (1) Revisions of current content and techniques and (2) producing academic outcomes rather than artistic works

The trends of composing innovative music works in higher education institutions

Performance

Systematicity: Standardized and professionalized training and daily practice

Applications of standardized pedagogies  in modern higher educational institutions and orchestras