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Table 2 Variability in workplace collective bargaining in Y City

From: Power resources and workplace collective bargaining: evidence from China

Labor power

Enterprise unions

YT

AX transport

RH

X precision

G technology

C man

RA tech

H finance

FX

NV display

Y zip

S gate

BB star

WM

Fox tech

C footwear

RD precision

Structural power

Skilled workforce

Low-skilled workforce with a tiny group of skilled labor

Low-skilled workforce

Low-skilled workforce

Perception of disruption

Wildcat strike

Wildcat strike

No strike

No strike

Association power

Autonomous union elections

Autonomous union elections

Company-influenced union elections

No elections or manipulated elections

Institutional power

Official support

Official support

Official support

Official support

Model variation

Moderated mobilization

Technical negotiation

Collective consultation

Managerial domination