Table 2 Urban family consumption (1990–2020). Disposable income = 100%
From: Short-term gains versus long-term strains: productivist policies and family resilience in China
Food | Clothing | Necessities and consumer goods | Transportation and communication | Housing | Education, culture and entertainment | Health and healthcare | Other services | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 45.9 | 11.3 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 7.4 | 1.7 | 4.4 |
1995 | 41.4 | 11.2 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
2000 | 31.4 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 5.1 | 2.7 |
2001 | 29.6 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 5.0 | 2.7 |
2002 | 29.5 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 2.5 |
2003 | 28.5 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 5.6 | 2.5 |
2004 | 28.8 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 5.6 | 2.5 |
2005 | 27.8 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 5.7 | 2.6 |
2006 | 26.5 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 5.3 | 2.6 |
2007 | 26.3 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 2.6 |
2008 | 27.0 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 2.7 |
2009 | 26.1 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 2.8 |
2010 | 25.1 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 4.6 | 2.6 |
2011 | 25.2 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 2.7 |
2012 | 24.6 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 2.7 |
2013 | 21.0 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 8.8 | 16.3 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 1.9 |
2014 | 20.8 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 15.6 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 1.8 |
2015 | 20.4 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 15.1 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 1.9 |
2016 | 20.1 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 1.8 |
2017 | 19.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 9.1 | 15.3 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 1.8 |
2018 | 18.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 15.9 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 1.8 |
2019 | 18.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 16.0 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 1.8 |
2020 | 18.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 15.9 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 1.5 |